{"id":68626,"date":"2020-01-30T07:06:09","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T06:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/runlovers.it\/2020\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\/"},"modified":"2022-11-15T15:00:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T14:00:38","slug":"how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/runlovers.it\/en\/2020\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\/","title":{"rendered":"How to manage stress before and during the race"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The daily training, the quest for continuous improvement, the attempt to beat your personal best at every opportunity. Even sports can sometimes become a source of stress and anxiety instead of a break from daily life. Any training whether hard or easy always represents stress to counteract. You may not know it, but the reason a good training program allows you to improve is because it constitutes a set of continuous, calibrated stimuli that aim to elicit adaptive responses from your body.<\/p>\n<p>Stress can be defined as a general adaptation syndrome (SGA) to reestablish a new internal balance (homeostasis) following stressors (stressors). Alterations in internal balance can occur at the endocrine, humoral, organic, and biological levels. Stress is the body&#8217;s response in adapting to whatever demands, both physiological and psychological, it is subjected to. It is the way your body responds to a stimulus from outside.<\/p>\n<p>Stress, in this sense, has a distinctly positive connotation. The problem arises when the stressor (the stressful agent) becomes of particular intensity and especially persists over time. In this condition your body may become unable to react positively to stimuli coming from outside and suffer negative consequences.<\/p>\n<p>The <b>stress response<\/b> your body adopts can be divided into three stages:<\/p>\n<p>The first phase is the<b>alarm<\/b> phase. The organism recognizes a different situation and responds through a series of both behavioral and physical changes. Attention level rises, heart rate and blood pressure go up. You may even come to feel a general state of agitation.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, in a second phase, you must activate yourself to produce a direct <b>response<\/b> to the stressor. This requires physical and emotional involvement on your part that is sure to involve a high expenditure of energy.<\/p>\n<p>In the third stage if you have not been able to counteract the stressors you can get to the point of<b>exhaustion<\/b>. The inability to generate an effective organic response.<\/p>\n<p>What happens to you at this point? On an <b>emotional<\/b> level you become much more agitated and sensitive, you feel a sense of overwhelm and an inability to overcome a situation. All this can lead you to a lack of self-esteem or even depression. On a <b>physical<\/b> level you may suffer from headaches, bowel disorders, muscle tension and even insomnia.  <b>Behaviorally<\/b> you may also suffer from worry, forgetfulness, inability to concentrate, increased nervousness behaviors or eating disorders.<\/p>\n<p>Your stress levels, as we have seen, depend on both the intensity and duration of the stressor. The effects are not the same for everyone because this is where individual coping skills come into play. It is easier to cope with difficulties and fatigue if the stress is of limited duration in time<b>(acute<\/b>). On the contrary, it produces all the negative effects seen earlier if it becomes <b>chronic<\/b> and lingers.<\/p>\n<h2>Stress in sport<\/h2>\n<p>In your daily life, what can be the stressors related to the world of sports? This affects both professional and amateur athletes.<\/p>\n<p>You can deal with <b>external stressors<\/b> related to the environment in which you have to compete. Adverse weather conditions or even open water swimming in special conditions (very cold water, waves, currents, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>There are stressors related to <b>deprivation of<\/b> some of your basic needs such as sleep, hydration and\/or nutrition.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most common is definitely the stress that results from the &#8216;.<a href=\"https:\/\/runlovers.it\/en\/?p=68609\"><br \/>\n  <strong>performance anxiety<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/a>. Whether related to lack of performance improvement or more specifically related to failure in major competitions.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, you must also take into account <b>social<\/b> stressors such as conflicts with opponents, teammates, coaches, family etc. or character for all the difficulties related to the organizational aspects of the season or competitive career.<\/p>\n<p>How does each athlete experience the stress of competition? If you can handle pressure well you experience an <b>eustress<\/b> (positive) situation where you feel pressure but in the right way. This increases concentration and motivation to do well. If instead of managing you suffer the situation you experience a condition of <b>distress<\/b> (negative) characterized by nervousness, anxiety and discomfort. In this case it will be very likely that your race will not end successfully.<\/p>\n<p>You have to find the right balance between stress and concentration. If you are low in stress your sports performance will be poor. On the contrary, if you feel very stressed, your sports performance will be just as poor. Only if you as an athlete feel involved in the right way then your sports performance will be of the desired level.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, stress is our body&#8217;s response to an external stimulus. It is an indication of an imbalance between the effort required by the external stimulus and your ability to adapt. Not all stresses that come from the outside are harmful and should be eliminated because they allow you to use and make the best use of individual abilities to achieve goals.<\/p>\n<h2>The flow<\/h2>\n<p>There is a state of optimal mental and physical activation that leads you to achieve the best possible performance. This condition is called <b>flow<\/b> state. Within this state you achieve maximum concentration and are not influenced by negative thoughts. All your energy is devoted to performance.<\/p>\n<p>In psychology, flow (in English flow), or <b>agonistic trance<\/b> is a state of consciousness in which you are completely immersed in an activity. Flow produces a sense of euphoria, ability to control the situation, performance at the edge of possibility, and the ability to make the right choice at the right time every time. Crucially, focus on the &#8220;here&#8221; and &#8220;now&#8221; and have a strong motivation behind your activity.<\/p>\n<p>If these conditions occur, it is called <b>peak performance<\/b>. Here&#8217;s what you need to do if you want to achieve excellent performance through the flow state (Garfield and Bennett, 1984):<\/p>\n<p>1. Mental relaxation (sense of calm, high degree of concentration)<\/p>\n<p>2. Physical relaxation (muscle looseness, fluidity and confidence of movement)<\/p>\n<p>3. Confidence and optimism (positive attitude, sense of control even in dangerous situations)<\/p>\n<p>4. Focus in the present (absence of thoughts related to the past or future)<\/p>\n<p>5. High level of psychophysical energy (joy, physical charge, high energy resources)<\/p>\n<p>6. Extraordinary awareness (high attention to one&#8217;s body and environment)<\/p>\n<p>7. Situation control (automatic execution)<\/p>\n<p>8. Sense of isolation (detachment from the external environment, complete access to one&#8217;s own abilities)<\/p>\n<p>Writing it down is certainly easy. Starting tomorrow it&#8217;s your turn to put it into practice!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(Main image credits: <a class=\"link-blue _portfolio\" href=\"https:\/\/depositphotos.com\/portfolio-4196725.html\">kues<\/a> on DepositPhotos.com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is stress? In some ways you can be a positive condition that leads to adaptation. In other cases a real problem. Both in life and in sports. Let&#8217;s see how to combat it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":61692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[18196],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-68626","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tri60-en"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to manage stress before and during the race - Runlovers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is stress? 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Let&#039;s see how to combat it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/runlovers.it\/en\/2020\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Runlovers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/runlovers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-30T06:06:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-15T14:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/runlovers.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/stress.jpg?fit=1021%2C580&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1021\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paolo Barbera\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@runlovers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@runlovers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paolo Barbera\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Paolo Barbera\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dab1f0e921386c0585e9af71f5cabbb2\"},\"headline\":\"How to manage stress before and during the race\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-30T06:06:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-15T14:00:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1069,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/runlovers.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/stress.jpg?fit=1021%2C580&quality=75&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Tri60\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2020\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/\",\"name\":\"How to manage stress before and during the race - Runlovers\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/runlovers.it\\\/en\\\/2020\\\/how-to-manage-stress-before-and-during-the-race\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/runlovers.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/stress.jpg?fit=1021%2C580&quality=75&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-30T06:06:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-15T14:00:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"What is stress? 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