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Learning to Control Your Running Pace

  • 4 minute read

To truly enjoy a run and improve your times, the secret isn’t pushing hard from the start, but learning to start calmly, listen to your breathing, and ignore the numbers on your stopwatch for a while.

  • The classic beginner’s mistake (and not only beginners) is getting carried away by enthusiasm in the first few minutes, running out of gas much earlier than expected.
  • Your breath is the best effort gauge at your disposal: if you can speak without gasping, you are going at the right speed.
  • Constantly checking your GPS creates anxiety and distances you from your body’s signals. Try covering the screen to learn to “feel” your natural pace.
  • To manage fatigue, mentally divide your run into three parts, starting very slowly and then gradually increasing your speed.
  • Finishing a workout with the feeling of still having energy to spare is the key to recovering quickly and keeping your desire to run high.

The Most Common Mistake: The Enthusiasm of the First Minutes

It happens to everyone: you tie your shoes, step out of the house, the air is fresh, and your legs seem to turn over on their own. Without realizing it, in the first few minutes, you are running at a speed significantly higher than what your body can sustain for a long time.

This is the absolute most common mistake. Starting too fast means burning your most precious energy reserves (sugars in the muscles) in the early miles and sending your heart rate skyrocketing. The result is that, past the halfway point of the workout, your legs turn to lead, your breath grows short, and what was supposed to be a pleasant outing turns into an endless slog. The trick of experienced runners is exactly the opposite: forcing themselves to start almost exaggeratedly slow, as if they were hitting the brakes.

Listening to Your Breath to Measure Fatigue

You don’t need expensive gadgets to know if you’re running at the right speed; your body sends you continuous signals, and the most obvious one is your breath.

If you are doing a standard training run (which should make up the majority of your outings), the golden rule is the “talk test.” You should be able to speak in full sentences or converse with a partner without having to break up your words to catch your breath. If your breathing becomes short, noisy, and you are forced to breathe with your mouth wide open gasping for air, it means you have crossed your comfort limit. In that case, there is nothing wrong with slowing down or even walking for a few minutes until your breathing returns to a calm and regular rhythm.

Running by Feel Without Watch Anxiety

Today, our running watches (smartwatches) offer us an endless amount of data: they tell us what pace we are running at and how many beats per minute our heart is doing. This technology is incredibly useful, but it can turn into a trap.

If you keep checking the display every thirty seconds, you end up chasing a number, stressing yourself out if you are too slow, and ignoring your physical signals. To learn how to manage your pace, try an experiment: take a piece of masking tape and cover your watch screen. Go out for a run based exclusively on how your legs feel and the lightness of your breath. This practice will teach you to build your “pace by feel”—the precious ability to always know how fast you are going without needing to look at a screen.

The Technique of Dividing Your Workout into Even Blocks

A great mental trick to avoid starting too fast is dividing the distance (or time) you want to cover into three equal blocks.

  • The first block is the warm-up: your only goal here is to run slower than normal. It serves to loosen up your muscles and let your heart get used to the effort.
  • The second block is the cruising phase: here you settle into your natural pace, where your breathing is regular and you feel comfortable.
  • The third block is where you can decide what to do: if you feel tired, maintain your speed; if you feel strong, you can accelerate a bit towards the end.

This strategy guarantees you will always reach the finish line without having to drag yourself there.

The Benefits of Finishing Your Run with Energy to Spare

There is a false myth in the sports world: people believe a workout was only useful if you finish it completely destroyed and devoid of strength. It is exactly the opposite.

A well-managed workout should leave you with the feeling of still having “gas in the tank.” Finishing your run with a smile, knowing you could have gone for another mile, brings two massive benefits. Physically, you don’t completely empty your energy stores or overload your muscles and tendons, allowing you to recover much faster for the next day. Psychologically, you close your sports day with a “win,” fueling your enthusiasm and motivation to go out and train again.

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